My introduction to logic was at the age of six. It happened
this way: On April 1, 1925, I was sick in bed with grippe, or
flu, or something. In the morning my brother Emile (ten
years my senior) came into my bedroom and said: "Well,
Raymond, today is April Fool's Day, and I will fool you as
youhaveneverbeenfooledbefore!" Iwaitedalldaylongfor
him to fool me, but he didn't. Late that night, my mother
asked me, "Why don't you go to sleep?" I replied, "I'm
waiting for Emile to fool me." My mother turned to Emile
and said, "Emile, will you please fool the child!" Emile then
turned to me, and the following dialogue ensued:
Emile | So, you expected me to fool you, didn't you?
Raymond | Yes.
Emile | But I didn't, did I?
Raymond | No.
Emile | But you expected me to, didn't you?
Raymond | Yes.
Emile | So I fooled you, didn't I!
Well, I recall lying in bed long after the lights were turned out wondering whether or not I had really been fooled. On the one hand, if I wasn't fooled, then I did not get what I expected, hence I was fooled. (This was Emile's argument.) But with equal reason it can be said that if I was fooled, then I did get what I expected, so then, in what sense was I fooled. So, was I fooled or wasn't I?
Raymond | Yes.
Emile | But I didn't, did I?
Raymond | No.
Emile | But you expected me to, didn't you?
Raymond | Yes.
Emile | So I fooled you, didn't I!
Well, I recall lying in bed long after the lights were turned out wondering whether or not I had really been fooled. On the one hand, if I wasn't fooled, then I did not get what I expected, hence I was fooled. (This was Emile's argument.) But with equal reason it can be said that if I was fooled, then I did get what I expected, so then, in what sense was I fooled. So, was I fooled or wasn't I?
I shall not answer this puzzle now; we shall return to it in one form or another several times in the course of this
book. It embodies a subtle principle which shall be one of
our major themes.
I thought the last paragraph was an EXCELLENT point. Also, the way he says it sounds smart :P. Never thought of saying it that way.
I thought the last paragraph was an EXCELLENT point. Also, the way he says it sounds smart :P. Never thought of saying it that way.
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